The federal fair housing act prohibits discrimination based on which of the following?

The federal Fair Housing Act is a key piece of legislation aimed at preventing discrimination in housing. It prohibits discrimination based on several specific characteristics, including race, color, national origin, religion, sex (gender), familial status, and disability. The concept of familial status protects families with children, including pregnant women and those with custody of children under 18.

Choice B accurately recognizes that gender (sex), race, and familial status are among the protected classes under the Fair Housing Act. The inclusion of these elements ensures that individuals cannot be denied housing opportunities based on these characteristics, which promotes equal access to housing for all individuals regardless of their background or family situation. This legal framework plays a crucial role in combating systemic discrimination in the housing market.

The other options do not align with the protections outlined in the Fair Housing Act. While they touch on important aspects of equity and social justice, they do not represent the specific bases of discrimination that are prohibited by this particular Act.