Through what power can the government restrict the use of private property?

The government can restrict the use of private property through the power of eminent domain. This power allows the government to take private property for public use, but it must provide fair compensation to the property owner. Eminent domain serves a critical function in enabling the government to create infrastructure or public projects, such as roads, parks, and schools, that benefit the community as a whole.

While other options like taxation and regulation also play roles in how private property can be utilized or its value affected, they do not involve the direct taking of property. Taxation can impose financial burdens, and regulation can set specific limitations on how property can be used, but eminent domain uniquely encompasses the authority to seize property outright for the public good, which distinguishes it as the primary mechanism for enforcing public use over private ownership.